Movement Country of Origin — What This Mark Means
A marking indicating where the watch movement was manufactured, such as "Swiss" or "Japan." This identifies the movement's origin, which often influences perceived quality and value.
What This Usually Means
The country-of-origin marking on the movement identifies where the caliber was designed and manufactured. Swiss and Japanese movements are the most common, each with distinct reputations. This marking specifically refers to the movement, not the entire watch assembly.
Where to Find It
Engraved on the movement itself, visible through an exhibition case back or when opened. It may also be indicated on the case back through markings like "SWISS MADE," "JAPAN MOVT," or "MIYOTA JAPAN."
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Common Variations
Common markings include "SWISS" or "SWISS MADE" for Swiss movements, "JAPAN" for Japanese movements, "GERMANY" for German movements (like those from Nomos or Junghans), and "CHINA" for Chinese-made movements like Seagull.
Common Misconceptions
The movement origin doesn't necessarily determine overall watch quality. A Japanese Miyota 9015 can be more accurate than some lower-end Swiss movements. Also, "Swiss Made" has specific legal criteria regarding how much of the movement value must originate from Switzerland.
What to Do Next
Use the origin marking alongside the caliber number to research your specific movement's reputation and specifications. When buying, understand that movement origin is one of many quality factors, not the sole determinant.
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Related Markings
A manufacturer's identifier for the specific movement (mechanism) inside the watch. This number reveals the movement typ
Swiss Made LabelA legally protected designation indicating the watch meets Swiss origin requirements for movement, assembly, and quality
Japan Movt MarkingA case back marking indicating the watch uses a Japanese-manufactured movement. This is one of the most common markings
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Frequently asked questions
Does a Swiss movement mean the watch is better?
Not automatically. Swiss movements have a strong reputation, but Japanese and German movements can be equally excellent. Quality depends on the specific caliber.
What does 'Swiss Made' mean legally?
Swiss law requires at least 60% of the movement's value and final assembly to be Swiss. It's a regulated designation, not just a marketing term.
Can a non-Swiss brand have a Swiss movement?
Yes. Many brands worldwide use Swiss ETA or Sellita movements in their watches.
What are the main movement manufacturing countries?
Switzerland, Japan, Germany, and China are the primary countries. Each produces movements across various quality levels.
Does movement origin affect service costs?
It can. Swiss movements may cost more to service due to parts pricing, while Japanese movements often have more affordable service options.
Is a Chinese movement automatically lower quality?
Not necessarily. Chinese manufacturers like Seagull produce a wide range from basic to quite refined movements, though consistency can vary.