Longines is notable among watch brands for maintaining comprehensive historical records, including serial number databases that can often be used to date watches with considerable precision. The serial number on a Longines watch is typically found on the movement and can be looked up through Longines' archives to determine the production year. This archival access is commonly considered one of the best dating resources available for any watch brand.
The movement serial number on vintage Longines watches is usually engraved on the movement itself, which requires removing the case back to access. The case back may carry a separate case number or reference, but it is the movement serial that is typically most useful for dating through Longines' records. Serial number tables compiled by collectors also exist and can provide approximate dating without needing to contact Longines directly.
Modern Longines watches include reference numbers on the case back that identify the model, along with the caliber designation. These reference numbers, typically in a format like 'L3.742.4.56.6', encode information about the model line and specifications. The brand's customer service and authorized service centers can often provide production information based on these reference numbers. Longines' heritage museum in Saint-Imier is also a valuable resource for historical inquiries.